
There is nothing I love more than giving a plant as a gift. Accordingly, I arrived at my number two sister Sarah’s house with three roses – all “Constance Spry.” This is a fragrant rose with cupped mid pink blooms, large leaves and it climbs with enthusiasm. It is very pretty and quite hard to fail with.
When I mentioned the name of the roses to Geordie, he thought that Constance Spry had been a leading light in cooking and the art of being a hostess. Surprised, I felt rather lacking as I had not read her books but I did vaguely remember that, in the dim and distant past, some of her illustrated books were on my mother’s book shelves in faded hardback. I also seem to recall some rather wide and slightly flat, boat shaped vases made famous by her which were very much in vogue at the time.
In fact, Constance Spry was quite a remarkable woman. Born in 1886 during the reign of Queen Victoria, by the end of her long life she had gained the right to vote, have her own bank account, watched four coronations and endured two world wars.
However, it was not until 1929 that she opened her first flower shop, creating sensational arrangements using hedgerow flowers and old pots and china found by rummaging in cupboards, rather than the rather stiff, structured approach to flower arranging that had been used to date. The turning point in her career was when designer Norman Wilkinson asked her to arrange the flowers for a new branch of Atkinson’s perfumery in Old Bond Street. So many people gathered to see the groundbreaking arrangement that the police had to be called in.
Her story was not new – escaping a violent husband, raising a son on her own and coping with the death of her beloved brothers in the First World War. Her mother, beyond grief, did not speak a word for two years. Remarrying, her surname became “Spry” and her career moved from nurse to teacher to in-demand flower arranger, business woman and writer.
During the 1930’s she acquired many American clients in London who frequently praised the flower decorator’s skills to their visiting friends. She was the florist for high society events such as Nancy Beaton and Sir Hugh Smiley’s wedding in January 1933, using unusual plant materials to offset the flowers like pussy willow, tall grasses and ornamental kale. She was asked to do the flowers for all the royal weddings and at one point employed 70 members of staff. Her shop was located at 64 South Audley Street in the heart of Mayfair for over 25 years.
When World War II began in 1939, Spry resumed her teaching career, lecturing women and encouraging cooking and gardening. She turned much of her garden over to growing vegetables and keeping chickens and began to write a cookery book. The Constance Spry Cookery book became one of the bestselling cookery books of all time and remained in print for the next 50 years.
After the War, Constance Spry provided the flowers for the weddings of Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. She then not only did the flowers for Elizabeth II’s coronation but volunteered, with her co-writer Rosemary Hume, to provide lunch for 300 guests which was when they devised their famous dish, Coronation Chicken.
We still use a version of their recipe in our sandwiches here at the Castle and I also think it is perfect for a picnic summer lunch
cooked chicken breasts (skinless) – thinly sliced or shredded – enough to make a layer in the base of the dish
- 150g (5 oz) mayonnaise (I use Helman’s)
- 2 tbsp mild curry powder
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 tbsp mango chutney
- 2 tbsp sultanas
- Generous ground black peppe
- A touch of ground sea salt
- Fresh coriander for garnish and colour plus toasted almonds for crunch
Mix the mayonnaise, curry powder, cinnamon, chutney and sultanas together and season with black pepper. Add the shredded chicken and mix it all together.
If it is a little stiff you could add a little water or yoghurt.
Back in the Castle, I have found some of those old wide vases and use them for guest bedrooms, filling them in my own way with nature of all sorts from the gardens here.
Thank you for this. What a great story about a great woman.
Thank you for this. Sounds like someone worth knowing/ knowing of and admiring. Through so many storms, she forged onward to have a good life and remembered well. I think it’s time for her cookbook to make a comeback.
Enjoy your day,
Susan
Lovely the pictures of Constance story and you and lord Carnarvon have a wonderful weekend and lovely highcelere castle and Downton Abbey
This was a wonderful blog!
I live on the remote Nantucket Island off the coast of Massachusetts and use our natural vegetation, which is beautiful, but also quite rugged, mixed with cultivated flowers all the time.
I lived in London when I was younger and went to a British boarding school Aiglon College in Switzerland and have been enamored with British culture ever since!
I love the coronation chicken!
Thank you.
Excellent blog.
I’m a gardener myself.
Living in the NE region of the states, gardening is limited to 5-6 months.
I like this time of year with bleeding hearts whimsically playing in the back drop of my gardens. Because it’s in full bloom this time of year along with peonies, they make for a beautiful arrangements and add a bit of cat mint green plants for softness too.
look forward to visiting Highclare on day.
Best,
That sounds so pretty
What a fascinating person. She certainly “got on” with life, taking care of what was needed.
Thank you for introducing her to us. The beautiful, hardy rose is well named.
Sehr inspirierend
Danke sehr
I love the background on Constance Spry , thank you!
More books and movies should be written about these inspirational women! I loved reading about Constance Spry! Thank you.
Lady Carnarvon, a wonderful story for a remarkable woman.
If I may make a suggestion please?
Why not make potpourri from all you have in that Wónderful garden and put that into the vases to perfume the castle. Especially in winter and near a fire place or an entrance. It needs to tempt hands to stir through it, spreading the perfume even further.
The book ‘Fragrantly Herbal’ by Crabtree & Evelyn has some beautiful ideas and recipes for dry as well as wet potpourri.
We do sell potporries in the gift shop
What a wonderful story. I love Coronation chicken too, my favourite. I’ve never made it but now I have no excuse! Thank you so much for the recipe. Really enjoy your weekly email, brightens every Monday for me. Thank you again.
Interesting information about a very successful woman there way back then.
Beautiful photos again and agree with your info on those pink roses.
Thank you again for an enjoyable reading Monday Morning Blog Lady Carnarvon.
Thank you for reading
Dear Lady Carnavon,
Very interesting — and a marvelous climbing rose. But tell me, when using flowers and natural elements for dinner arrangements how to cope with the occasional ant or caterpillar which might wander across that exquisite polished table surface?
Kind regards,
Mary Johnson
I do try to shake out insects first…
Dear Lady Carnarvon,
Thanku for your very interesting article about Constance Spry.
Many years ago I was trained in the art of flower arranging the Constance Spry way – amazing results every time, in any container, using many different plants as well as flowers.
Obviously I knew nothing about this amazing lady – but now I do, thanks to you!
Have a lovely summer, much love to you all at your fabulous Highclere,
Caroline xx
Every Monday, I look forward to your writings and just when I think I know so much about Britain, you introduce me to someone new and fascinating to read further about. And thank you for the recipe! I am excited to give it a try.
Good – thank you!
Dear Lady Carnarvon,
Thank you for telling your readers about this lovely woman. How remarkable she was. Im going to tell the members of the Houston Federation of Garden Clubs about Constance Spry and her flower arranging innovations. I will also make Coronation Chicken. Thank you for your wonderful blog.
Sincerely,
Jaime Pierce
Houston, Texas
What an amazing lady Constance was – thank you for writing about her. Like you say, a name from the past but little known about her – until now!
I am off to look for those vases which I know my own Grandmother had, and I am going to make your version of Coronation Chicken!
Please do make the chicken dish
What a terrific story … thanks so much for sharing! My Monday morning is always made brighter with your wonderful writings … enjoy them very much!
How fascinating! You’ve taught me another name and story previously unknown to me. Another amazing woman who rose above circumstances and made her mark in large ways. Thank you!
Well I was so pleased to see you mention her and what you have researched is excellent for all.
My mother hoped I might take an interest in a course however I stupidly opted for a secretarial course which I really disliked! So I was told to rely on my own devices which I did and had a wonderful time working in America and then for some publishers and eventually having a gallery. All of which was greatly enjoyable. Re the Coronation Chicken a dollop of Worcester Sauce really in the making is surprisingly good.. I learnt this from a lovely friend who came to work in a restaurant we had for twelve years..
Thank you for such an enjoyable and interesting read and I expect your sister was so thrilled with your wonderful gift.
That sounds a nice recipe tip- thank you
Constance Spry was certainly a revolutionary woman, but much of her charm I find to be due to how practical she was, from unusual plant material (chard leaves) to those plain cream colored vessels she commissioned from Fulham Pottery. The Garden Museum in London presented an exhibition in 2021, “Constance Spry And The Fashion For Flowers”. It was guest curated by floral designer and writer, Shane Connolly, and can be viewed online at the Garden Museum’s website.
Practicality and hard work take each of us a long way
How interesting to learn the history of Constance Spry!!
Known of her forever…but not her background!
I am about to order roses from David Austin for my garden..
Will now order Constance Spry!!
One day, I have promised myself, a visit to Highclere!x
Enjoy it!
Look forward to seeing you here
What a wonderful history of an amazing woman. I had no idea her talents were so versatile, nor was I aware her tumultuous first marriage. Think about a woman having to contend with that situation at that point in time, but she moved on, prevailed and flourished. By the way “Constance Spry” is one of my favorite roses, and I am a nut about roses. Thank you, Countess.
I join you vis a vis roses
I’ve made curried chicken salad for years, but never thought to add the almonds and coriander. Lovely!
Lovely way to start my Monday! I’m truly inspired! Thank you 🙂
What a delightful post to read this drizzly Monday morning here in Oregon … AND a recipe to end it perfectly. Thank you for sharing it.
I amin Oregon in Septmeber giving a talk
What a great blog! Thank you once again for a fascinating story about an amazing person. I love the rose named after Constance Spry as well. I see it can reach 20 feet high! All of the David Austin roses I have tried do exceptionally well. Thank you for sharing her story. It’s quite inspirational. Thank you, Lady Carnarvon.
I love flower arranging, having had lessons in Sogetsu style while living in Japan. We were taught to use all sorts of plants besides flowers in our arrangements. It made it fun and fulfilling. I love the natural look of your dining table arrangements. It would be interesting to see Constance Spry’s pictures of her arrangements.
You can find them on the web
Lady Carnarvon,
I feel so informed through interesting stories you share. I love the name “Constance Spry”! She sounds as though she might be a heroine of a fictional detective story rather than a strong woman with imagination and resilience during a time when many women were not able to prove themselves. Thank you for another story of an amazing trail-blazer!
Martha
She was inspirational
I am a florist “of a certain age” and when I was doing my training many years ago Ms. Spry was often referenced as a pioneer in the business. On one episode of PBS’s “Call the Midwife” nurse Trixie Franklin mentions that she took her course. Thank you for a most interesting article.
Lady Carnarvon. This is my first introduction to your blog and found it so interesting. I was encouraged to hear more about you and your life at Highclere after visiting last week. Your talk on ‘living with a film crew’ was so entertaining and informative. We had a super day at Highclere and I look forward to learning more about the Castle and its history.
Lady Carnarvon,
What a fabulous woman!
If I could just do half of what she did, I’d feel like I lived a purposeful life.
We’re visiting Alaska now and enjoying their beautiful flowers and trees.
Have you been to Alaska?
Not yet!
My Dad was a retail florist, from the 1940’s through the 80’s in New Jersey here in the US whose business partner, older than Dad, was born in England. Dad was very creative with flower arrangements and had a wonderful sense of color. I knew I had heard the name Constance Spry and I am sure now, after reading your blog today, that Dad and “Uncle Sid” knew of her work and talked about her use of all kinds of plant materials for flower arrangements. She inspired many flower lovers. Thank you for writing about her!
PS I am presently reading “Almina” and thoroughly enjoying it, adding to my knowledge of the history of World War I as well as how Highclere was run in the past. Julian Fellows certainly used much of that knowledge!
Thank you
Lady Carnarvon,
What an amazing blog, as usual. Constance Spry sounded like an amazing woman. I must admit I
hadn’t heard of her. What an amazing life she had. And the fact, that you use her techniques for flower arranging in the castle isn’t a suprise. The recipe for Coronation chicken is also appreciated.
Since it’s now the end of May, I hope the weather there is warming up. Our roses here, in San Angelo look gorgeous for the moment and I never do a thing to them. That won’t last when the weather heats up to a hundred degrees which it will soon. I hope you have a lovely week.
It is warm but may turn to rain soon- in fact we need some rain
My mother had a Constance Spry in our garden when we were children here in NZ. She loved her roses (as do I) but I bet she didn’t know the history behind that one. Great reading and hope you get some rain soon — I have heard it is very dry.
Will you be going to the Chelsea Flower Show this year?
Thank you, Lady Carnarvon, for your superb article on Constance Spry, a strong woman. It resonates with me especially today, May 19, with this being the 31st anniversary of the passing of my mentor and the US’s beloved First Lady, Jacqueline Kennedy. Thank you also for the recipe. Anything with curry appeals to me!
I read in your reply to a reader that you’ll be in Oregon in September. Will your speaking engagement be open to the public? I would love to see you in Oregon!
Sorry I’m late this week away with the family
What an interesting read and such a lovely story on such beautiful roses
Thank you ,
My dearest Lady Carnarvon,
Bonjour…
Superbes photos et écriture.
Merci.
VILA ALEMÃ
RIO CLARO- SP
BRAZIL.
Thank you for the wonderful information on Constance Spry! What a wonderful and successful life she had. I also enjoyed the recipe for Coronation Chicken.
Deay Lady Carnarvon,
Once again you have added insight into the storied past of your island home and I enjoyed your story on this icon of England. Thank you.
I am again in awe of such a plethora of knowledge that I gain every week with your blog.
I didn’t know what sultanas are by that name but have enjoyed golden raisins.
Constance Spry emulates what a woman could do under the constraints in her time.
What an awesome person she was.
Cheers!
Lady Carnarvon,
As usual I enjoyed your missive. It was quite informative as well as being wittily told.
I have seen some of the beautiful flowers you have described in this and past writings. It was very disappointing to find out that we, as Americans may not import so many different varieties. I look forward to my next venture to the UK to experience more of the lovely homes, settings and venues you have described.
Best wishes.
Jayson Lambert-Roszak
I was so pleased to hear that your husband thought Constance Spry was a cook because that was my first thought. I trained at catering college in the 1970’s and that is where I remember her being mentioned. Her Coronation Chicken is legendary! Thanks for all your research. What a wonderful woman she was.
June 1 2025
Dear Lady Carnarvon!
It was so interesting to read about Constance Spry! She seemed to be a very nice person!
I have the wonderful rose in my Swedish garden too and when it blooms the air is filled with the nice smell of myhrr. I love the rose!
I hope you will have a wonderful summer with lots of roses!